Should Berries Be Included In A Gout Diet?

Spiro Koulouris
13 min readJan 24, 2022

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Berries in a gout diet

Berries are naturally low in purines and in this post, we will examine its health benefits for a good overall gout diet. Berries are typically juicy, vibrantly colored fruits. Some are sweet, while others are sour. Some may even have a stone or pit in them, while others, like strawberries, may have seeds.

The ascorbic acid in berries may be very effective in repairing cell damage caused by gout. All berries are high in flavonoids which may possess strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Vitamin C in berries is good for gout sufferers which are required by the body to produce collagen. This is an essential component of connective tissue that may help repair damaged tissue in the body after a gout attack.

Studies have shown that it may be effective in controlling uric acid in the body. This is key to helping prevent the formation of urate crystals.

Blueberries like all berries are high in antioxidants which fight inflammation in the body and fiber. One cup of blueberries contains 80 calories and no fat and provides a quarter of your daily vitamin C requirement.

Blackberries were used by the ancient Greeks as a natural remedy for gout. It was also known as “gout berry” many generations ago in American folk medicine. Cherries were eventually discovered to obviously be more effective since cherries contain an enzyme that may help neutralize uric acid.

Having said that, blackberries outperform cherries in terms of antioxidant content. Antioxidants are important because they neutralize free radicals, which can cause tissue damage in the big toe.

Finally, because blackberries have less sugar than many other fruits, they are better for your blood sugar levels. This helps you avoid a large insulin release in your body. Blackberries, like all berries, may alkalinize the body; not as strongly as citrus fruits, but still considered an alkaline promoting food.

The fight against gout

Gout is a kind of arthritis brought on by a disease known as hyperuricemia. Uric acid builds up in soft tissue and joints, causing crystals to form.

Gout is a condition that causes pain, redness, and swelling in the joints when it flares up unexpectedly. It can affect a single joint or multiple joints at once, and it is most common in the big toe.

Because gout is so painful and can develop over time, many people with the condition are eager to learn how to prevent attacks from happening in the first place, as well as how to treat flare-ups effectively when they do.

While there are medically certified therapies available, you might want to look into some of the supplements on the market that claim to help.

Antioxidants for your gout diet

Antioxidants are molecules that can prevent or reduce the harm that free radicals bring to cells. Free radicals are unstable chemicals produced by the body in response to external and internal stresses. That’s why antioxidants are occasionally referred to as “free-radical scavengers”.

These are substances that might harm your body if their quantities are too high. They’ve been linked to a variety of diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.

Antioxidants have also been shown in studies to reduce inflammation, which is vital in the treatment of gout.

How do free radicals work?

Free radicals are constantly building up in your body. Without the help of antioxidants, free radicals would cause serious harm very quickly. They can potentially lead to death in some cases. They do, however, serve important health functions.

Your immune cells, for example, use free radicals to combat infections. Thus your body requires a balance of free radicals and antioxidants. If free radicals outnumber antioxidants by a large enough margin, it can lead to a state known as oxidative stress.

Long-term oxidative stress can harm your DNA as well as other vital substances in your body. It can even result in cell death. Damage to your DNA increases your chances of getting cancer and heart disease. Some researchers feel it contributes to the aging process as well.

Excessive free radical production and oxidative stress are known to be caused by a variety of lifestyle, stress, and environmental factors, including:

● Smoke from a cigarette.

● Consumption of alcoholic beverages.

● Toxins.

● Blood sugar levels that are too high

● Polyunsaturated fatty acid consumption is high.

As gout sufferers, we may recognize many of these risk factors as being also relevant to gout flare-ups.

Uric acid and your body’s natural antioxidant defense

To keep free radicals at bay, your body has its own antioxidant defenses. Interestingly, uric acid is a potentantioxidant that scavenges singlet oxygen and free radicals. According to a recent study, Uric acid is responsible for nearly half of the antioxidant capabilities in humans.

As you may recall, uric acid is a waste product found in the blood. It’s made when the body breaks down purines, which are compounds. The majority of uric acid is dissolved in the blood, passed via the kidneys, and excreted in the urine.

However, sometimes our bodies produce too much uric acid for the kidneys to metabolize efficiently. That’s when our troubles with gout begin.

Hyperuricemia is a condition in which the body retains an excessive amount of uric acid. Urate crystals can form as a result of hyperuricemia. These crystal formations usually settle within the joints, which contributes to gout being such a painful form of arthritis.

Because gout must be extremely painful (rather than just painful), urate crystals can also settle in the kidneys and form kidney stones.

Yes, uric acid has antioxidant properties, but…

But how can these “waste products” we call uric acid benefit the body with antioxidants? The truth is that they do so in a different capacity.

According to studies, uric acid is involved in several complex processes involving different oxidants. It may have some defensive properties under specific circumstances such as the above-mentioned oxidative.

In humans, uric acid acts as an antioxidant to protect against oxidative and radical-induced aging and cancer. However, other radicals may be produced when uric acid reacts with oxidants. This can potentially propagate a radical chain reaction and cause oxidative damage to cells.

Despite its effectiveness, uric acid is unable to scavenge all radicals, including superoxide. Furthermore, the same research reveals that uric acid is only an antioxidant in a hydrophilic (water-soluble) environment.

In the end this is a significant limitation of uric acid’s antioxidant function.

The health benefits of a diet high in berries

As gout sufferers, we understand that high uric acid levels are never a healthy thing. Uric acid’s antioxidant properties are insufficient to minimize and prevent gout flare-ups. In other words we must look outside of our bodies for potential solutions that will help treat gout.

Well, we know that antioxidants are necessary for all living organisms to survive. Antioxidants, such as the cellular antioxidant glutathione, are produced by your body.

All kinds of life, including plants and animals, have their own defenses against free radicals and oxidative damage. As a result, antioxidants can be found in all complete plant and animal meals.

It is critical to consume an adequate amount of antioxidants. Certain antioxidants, such as vitamin C, are critical to your survival. Many non-essential antioxidants, on the other hand, can be found in food. While they aren’t required by your body, they do play an important role in overall health.

Plants contain a wide range of antioxidants, which contributes to the health benefits associated with a plant-rich diet.

Berries are a natural remedy for gout

Because of their high antioxidant and vitamin C content, most berries are thought to be beneficial to gout patients. Berries contain a variety of active ingredients, including resveratrol and anthocyanins. These ingredients have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that aid in gout treatment.

Berries are high in antioxidants and phenolic compounds. As a result, they are ideal for relieving gout symptoms and improving the health of gout patients. Phenolic compounds, like flavonoids, have been shown to have anti-gout activity in medicinal plants.

Here’s how berries can help you manage your gout.

  1. Berries aid in the reduction of joint inflammation:
    Natural therapies, unlike non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, have no negative health consequences.
  2. Berries include anti-inflammatory components such as phenolic compounds and flavonoids such as resveratrol and anthocyanin.
  3. Berries help to relieve discomfort:
    Gouty joint pain can be relieved by resveratrol and anthocyanin, which can be found in berries.
  4. These substances have been proven to have analgesic effects and enhanced pain threshold in animal models by suppressing inflammatory mediators.
  5. Berries are good for your joints:
    Berries contain resveratrol, which is used to alleviate joint problems. As a result, it has the potential to be utilized to treat gout, which causes inflammation and damage to joint tissues.
  6. It preserves joints by preventing inflammatory and degenerative forces from harming them. It also affects cell coordination and signaling and modulates the immunological response.
  7. Berries can help you lose weight:
    Weight loss is indicated to prevent recurring gout attacks because gout is more common in obese people.
  8. Berries contain resveratrol and anthocyanins, which are useful for weight loss as well as alleviating gout symptoms. Both substances help to regulate energy metabolism and fat accumulation, which helps to avoid obesity and other related illnesses.
  9. Berries help to lower the risk of diabetes:
    Gout is more likely to afflict those who have excessive blood glucose levels or who have metabolic problems.
  10. In gout patients, controlling diabetes and maintaining optimal blood glucose levels is advantageous. Berries are anti-diabetic because they contain resveratrol, which aids in glucose control and improves insulin sensitivity.

Strawberries and gout

Strawberries are high in antioxidants and vitamin C (90 mg per cup), but they also have a high magnesium content. Magnesium is a mineral that may help reduce gout symptoms such as pain and wellness. One cup of strawberries provides you with 20 mg of magnesium which is 5% of the daily recommended daily intake.

Furthermore, they also contain oxalate which may worsen gout in certain gout patients. This is a chemical compound derived from oxalic acid. According to Columbia University researchers, oxalate, uric acid, and kidney stones are linked in some way.

Those who have a history of kidney stones should consult a doctor before including strawberries in their diet. This is because oxalate can aggravate gout symptoms. Not only that, but it may also increase the likelihood of certain gout patients developing kidney stones.

Furthermore, a 2003 Taiwanese study discovered that foods high in folate, such as strawberries, may have a preventive effect against gout. One cup of strawberries contains 37 milligrams of vitamin B folate. They are also high in potassium, amino acids, folic acid, and fiber.

It’s also worth noting that strawberries contain more than 90% water. This is significant because gout patients require a lot of water in their diet to get rid of urate crystals in their bodies.

Americans eat an average of three-and-a-half pounds of fresh strawberries each per year. Strawberries are grown in every state in the United States and every province in Canada during the summer. You should definitely try to eat them locally, preferably organically.

Other types of berries for your gout diet

Raspberries may fight inflammation in gout the same way that aspirin or ibuprofen do. They do this by shutting off signals sent by COX-1s and COX-2s enzymes. These enzymes are responsible for the body’s inflammatory response.

Raspberries also contain antioxidant carotenoids, ellagic acid, and quercetin. There are only 64 calories in a cup. In addition, it is cholesterol-free and contains 186 mg of potassium which is very important for gout sufferers. According to several gout sufferers, drinking tea made from red raspberries or their leaves is also very effective in treating gout pain.

The acai berry which grows on palm trees in South America is a purple berry. This berry only has a life expectancy of 24 hours after picking. That’s why it should be frozen or dried immediately to prolong its life. That’s why most products sold in the marketplace for acai berry are in juice form only and rarely fresh.

Finally, Goji berries are indigenous to China and are high in vitamin A. However, it is unclear how this berry compares to other berries, despite the fact that they are high in antioxidants and other compounds. Please, however, do not believe the marketing claims of some companies that it can cure cancer. That is complete BS.

The bottom line is that including any berry in your diet is an excellent idea. They will aid in the control of uric acid levels in your body and the prevention of gout attacks. If you’re going to drink juice or eat canned or frozen blueberries, strawberries, or other fruits, choose low-calorie and low-sugar options.

Nutrients that Help Lower Uric Acid

Vitamin C:

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is known for being an effective antioxidant. In fact, it has the highest antioxidant effects in the body when compared to all other vitamins and nutrients. By preventing or repairing cell damage, it helps to keep your skin, bones, connective tissue, and organs healthy.

Vitamin C is also essential for a healthy immune system and blood iron absorption. Vitamin C helps the kidneys cleanse waste materials (such as uric acid). Because of its antioxidant properties, it also aids in the production of red blood cells and reduces the risk of kidney stones.

However, when it comes to gout, its effectiveness appears to be contingent on whether or not you already have gout. Vitamin C has been shown to be beneficial in the prevention of gout in studies.

Vitamin C intake has been linked to the risk of developing gout in previous research. Higher doses were found to be more beneficial than smaller levels in one investigation. According to other research, however, a low amount of vitamin C may not be of much use to patients who already have gout.

However, there are numerous reasons why advising vitamin C intake is so easy. First and foremost, vitamin C is one of the safest supplements available. Second, it can be found in most supermarkets and drugstores.

Not only that, but increasing the number of vitamin C-rich fruits and vegetables in your diet will provide you peace of mind.

Vitamin A:

Vitamin A is needed for cellular growth and development. It is also required for bone formation, immune system function, reproduction, and cell function. It also aids in the proper functioning of the heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs.

A long-term Vitamin A deficiency can increase the risk of infections, weariness, infertility, dry skin and/or hair, and night blindness.

Vitamin A’s antioxidant properties are required for cellular growth. This helps improve the kidneys’ ability to remove excess fats, salts, sugars, and uric acid from the blood. Fruits high in vitamin A, like vitamin C, can help relieve gout symptoms and improve kidney function.

Vitamin B6:

Vitamin B6 aids in the digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. It aids the immune system, the heart, the brain, and the kidneys. This vitamin also enhances the antioxidant activities of vitamins A and C by assisting in the production of more antibodies.

A sufficient supply of vitamin B6 aids the body in several key functions. Particularly, in the elimination of harmful toxins, the formation of red blood cells, the control of glucose levels, and the transport of oxygen to the kidneys.

Skin disorders, kidney stones, rheumatoid arthritis, and a kind of anemia can all result from a lack of Vitamin B6.

Potassium:

Potassium is a mineral that also serves as an electrolyte. Muscle contraction, neuronal function, and fluid balance are all improved by their active qualities. As a result, potassium aids in the transport of nutrients into cells, which is necessary for energy production.

Excess sodium or salt in the body causes muscle cramps, water retention, high blood pressure, and kidney stones.

In gout, an excess of salt in the system is connected to the production of uric acid. Salt also makes it more difficult for the kidneys to eliminate other waste products such as uric acid.

Potassium is frequently underappreciated when it comes to maintaining healthy kidney functions. Nonetheless, it is essential in the elimination of excess salt from the body. The majority of gout patients try to limit their salt intake.

Eating the right foods to help flush out uric acid, on the other hand, may be just as, if not more, beneficial.

Magnesium:

Magnesium is a mineral that is required for a variety of bodily processes. This mineral supports healthy muscle/nervous function, blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and bone formation.

According to research, people who consume more magnesium in their diet enjoy a variety of health benefits. These benefits include a lower risk of hypertension, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and osteoporosis, though more research is required.

Magnesium deficiency, on the other hand, can cause exhaustion, muscle cramps, migraine headaches, irregular heart rhythm, and chronic renal disease.

Magnesium is an important component for gout patients who want to reduce their uric acid production. Second, it makes toxins more soluble, making it easier for them to filter out of the kidneys and into the bladder.

Magnesium-rich fruits can help the kidneys and relieve gout symptoms.

Fruit for thought

Almost all fruits are alkaline-forming, even if they are acidic when they are raw. This means that alkaline byproducts form after fruits are ingested and metabolized. As a result, urine becomes less acidic.

More uric acid may be transferred to the bladder and urine by the kidneys. This is due to the fact that uric acid is more soluble in alkaline solutions.

It’s just as important to get rid of uric acid as it is to cut down on purine intake. When your kidneys aren’t working properly, your uric acid levels will stay elevated for prolonged periods of time.

As a result, there will be less wiggle room in your gout tipping point. Your kidneys will perform better and flush out more uric acid if you eat the right fruits. This is crucial for managing your gout symptoms.

The importance of eating organically grown berries

Berries are notorious for being able to absorb high amounts of herbicides and pesticides. That’s why people who suffer from gout should try to eat organically-grown berries.

You should always ensure that the fruit you’re eating is at its peak of freshness. Be on the lookout for locally grown organic berries or an organic pick-your-own berry farm near you. Ripe fruit is also high in polyphenols and other beneficial compounds that aid in the treatment of gout.

That being said, going on a berry-picking trip usually results in collecting an excessive amount of berries. Freezing ripe berries is a simple approach to ensure that you have these “magic bullets” on hand when you need them.

Here’s are some practical tips to ensure you freeze your berries the right way:

  1. Remove stems, unripened berries, and any damaged berries from the berries.
  2. Using paper towels or a clean kitchen towel, carefully dry the berries after rinsing them in cool water. Strawberries freeze best when the green tops are removed, so take a few minutes to do so.
  3. On a rimmed baking tray, arrange the berries in a single layer.
  4. Place the tray in the freezer for at least seven hours or overnight to ensure the berries are completely frozen.
  5. Fill resealable plastic storage bags halfway with berries and squeeze out as much air as possible before closing.
  6. Keep the frozen berries in the freezer for up to 6 months until you’re ready to utilize them (or a year if you have a stand-alone deep freezer).

Adding additional berries to your diet is always a good idea. Keep pushing and attempting more natural gout treatments if you want long-term, permanent relief from the agony of gout.

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Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional for any health concerns.

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Spiro Koulouris
Spiro Koulouris

Written by Spiro Koulouris

Spiro Koulouris is the author of Gout and You: The Ultimate Gout Diet and Cookbook and also writes for the leading website on gout. https://goutandyou.com

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